How to Safely Clip Your Dog's Nails

Trimming your dog's nails is a pretty basic part of their grooming routine. But most dog parents find it scary to cut dog nails. They don’t want their pups to be uncomfortable.

We explain the steps you can follow to safely trim your dog’s nails without making them anxious.

Preparing for the Session

You'll need some supplies to begin:

• high-quality dog nail clippers/a nail grinder (more on choosing the right tool later)
• styptic powder or cornstarch
• treats or your dog's favorite snacks
• non-slip surface or a grooming table
• towel/soft mat for your dog to stand or lie on

Choose a place your dog’s comfortable in, where they feel secure. It’s a bad time for your dog to be startled so keep distractions and loud noises away.

Picking a Nail Trimming Tool

Various kinds of nail trimmers are available out there, each with pros and cons.

1. Scissor-style clippers: These clippers are like small scissors best suited for small to medium-sized dogs with thin nails.

2. Guillotine-style clippers: These clippers have a hole where you insert your dog's nail. A blade cuts the nail when you squeeze the handles. For beginners, they might be harder to use, but they can fit dogs of all sizes.

3. Plier-style clippers: The spring-loaded design of these clippers gives them extra cutting power. This works out well for larger dogs with thicker nails.

4. Nail grinders: These use a rotating sanding band/disc to gradually file down your dog's nails. They are generally quieter and less stressful for dogs. Turpit’s electric pet nail grinder is compact and safe. It has three size ports, suitable for all dogs. The wheel can be removed for easy cleaning and your dog won’t get anxious because of the silent motor.

If you're new to nail trimming – we recommend starting with a nail grinder or scissor-style clippers. They may be easier to use and less intimidating for your dog.

Desensitizing Your Dog to Nail Trimming

You need to take things slow and get your dog used to having their nails trimmed if they are nervous or scared about it.

• Allow your dog to sniff and explore the nail clipper while you give treats. It’s how they feel safer.

• As you massage and hold your dog's paws gently, give them treats and praise. They will get used to having their paws touched and handled this way.

• Without actually trimming their nails, rehearse the motion of trimming. Your dog will get used to the sound and sensation of the clippers or grinder.

• Start by trimming just one nail and slowly increase the number. Immediately after, reward them with their favorite treats.

It may take a while but go at your dog's pace. Never force or restrain them during this time. You don’t want to increase their anxiety and make the situation complicated.

Step-by-Step Guide to Trimming Your Dog's Nails

1. Secure your dog: If your dog is wiggly or anxious, you may need to gently have someone assist you in holding them still. Remember, no forceful restraint – it can increase their stress levels.

1. Identify the quick: The quick is the pink or dark-colored area inside the nail with blood vessels and nerves. Do not cut into it as it can cause bleeding and pain.

1. Trim the nails: For clippers, position the cutting blade at a slight angle (approximately 45 degrees) to the nail and make a clean cut. For grinders, gently file the nail in a circular motion (without applying too much pressure).

1. Stop at the right length: Aim to trim the nails just before the curve, where the nail starts to curl towards the paw pad. If you're even a little bit unsure – leave the nails a little longer than risk cutting into the quick.

1. Reward and praise: Give your dog a treat and lots of praise after each nail is trimmed. This helps in positive reinforcement.

1. Monitor for bleeding: If you accidentally cut into the quick, apply styptic powder or cornstarch to the nail. Apply gentle pressure to stop the bleeding. If the bleeding won’t stop – go to a vet.

Parting Thoughts

Shorter well kept nails for your dogs can keep them from hurting themselves. It’s also productive for their general health. Trim your dog’s nails every 4-6 weeks. The process becomes easier each time and less anxiety-inducing, as you'll only need to trim a small amount each time.

If you’ve tried everything and your dog stays anxious or uncooperative, seek the help of a professional groomer or vet. They know what they’re doing and they’re trained to make your dog stay calm.

Remember to be patient and relaxed around your dog throughout the process, and don’t forget to reward them with treats!